Everyday practical guides

Find the source of an economic figure

Before repeating an economic figure, identify the series, period, unit and observed population. An isolated value or cropped chart can hide a definition difference that changes the comparison entirely.

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A notebook, calculator and coins for planning a budget
AI-generated illustration · Fictional scene.

The method

  1. Find the original publication rather than a shared screenshot. Record the series title, producer and link to any available methodological explanation.
  2. Note frequency, unit, territory and scope. Distinguish a stock from a change and the observation period from publication date; check whether values were revised.
  3. Compare values defined in the same way. If scopes differ, explain that difference in your commentary instead of immediately concluding that something rose or fell.

Fictional worked example

A fictional table shows 120 units in January and 132 in February. The change is 10% if both numbers cover the same set. If February adds a category, the arithmetic remains possible but may no longer describe change within a constant scope.

The record to keep

Keep series title, both values, their periods, unit, scope and consulted version. Add the formula if you calculate a result.

Your record, step by step

For your own situation, record the following information. Check a field when it is documented; missing information still needs verification. The boxes are a reminder within this page.

This checklist does not validate your project. No entries are sent or saved.

One statistical period can have two values published successively. Their difference describes a revision, not a change between two years.

Entirely fictional example: an index for 2023 is recorded on two dates. This is neither an actual Eurostat series nor a change between 2023 and 2024.

Your record, step by step : Find the source of an economic figure
Publication stateValue for 2023Correct interpretation
Accessed in May101First recorded value
Accessed in October103Revised value for the same period
Difference between records+2 index pointsRevision; does not measure annual growth
Record to keepCode, unit, area, datesRead the dataset’s revision metadata

What this method can establish

An aggregate statistic does not describe every individual’s circumstances. This reading method provides no investment, credit or insurance recommendation.

Supporting documentation

These references support the method. Each source shows its language and consultation date; an available directory record explains its purpose.

An editorial method, a fictional example and references for further reading.

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